Euler found that this sum equals exactly π 2/6. The Basel problem consists of finding the sum of the reciprocals of the squares of the natural numbers. He also became famous for, among many other accomplishments, providing a solution to several unsolved problems in number theory and analysis, including the Basel problem, which had remained unsolved for 150 years. Įuler is also credited with being the first to develop graph theory (partly as a solution for the problem of the Seven Bridges of Königsberg, which is also by many considered the first practical application of Topology). He spent most of his adult life in Saint Petersburg, Russia, and in Berlin, then the capital of Prussia.Įuler is credited for popularizing the Greek letter π, the base of the natural logarithm, now known as Euler's number. Several great mathematicians who produced their work after Euler's death have recognised his importance in the field as shown by quotes attributed to many of them: Pierre-Simon Laplace expressed Euler's influence on mathematics by stating, "Read Euler, read Euler, he is the master of us all." Carl Friedrich Gauss wrote: "The study of Euler's works will remain the best school for the different fields of mathematics, and nothing else can replace it." Euler is also widely considered to be the most prolific his 866 publications as well as his correspondences are collected in the Opera Omnia Leonhard Euler which, when completed, will consist of 81 quarto volumes. Įuler is held to be one of the greatest mathematicians in history and the greatest of the 18th century. He is listed by an academic genealogy as the equivalent to the doctoral advisor of Joseph Louis Lagrange.He is the father of the mathematician Johann Euler.
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